Rats are among the most successful mammals on earth. They are able to adapt quickly to their surroundings, can reproduce rapidly, and feed on many different types of food. Often times entering residential homes and commercial buildings, rats can cause a great deal of damage to a property. They have been known to start fires in homes by chewing on electrical wires. Rats are a health risk to humans. They contaminate food as well as carry and transmit diseases. A rats ability to adapt quickly to its surroundings allows it to thrive in almost any condition.

Rat Facts
A rat can squeeze into an opening as little as half an inch.
Can become sexually mature in 2 - 4 months.
Can breed any month of the year.
Can have up to 7 litters per year. A litter may number from 8 - 12 rats per litter.
A single female can produce over 80 offspring in a years time.
Rats are excellent swimmers.
From a sitting position it can jump 3 feet in the air.
Can climb almost any vertical surface.

Roof Rats
Physical Characteristics:
Body Length:
6 - 8 inches
Tail Length:
7 - 10 inches (tail is longer than body)
Weight:
1/2 - 1 pound
Color:
Brownish - black with grayish - white underside.
Behavior Characteristics:
They also have very poor vision, but their sense of hearing, smelling, and taste are very well developed. They are excellent climbers and jumpers. The roof rat requires an average of 1/2 to 1 ounce of food and 1 ounce of water per day. Although they will eat almost anything, they prefer fruits and vegetables. The roof rat tends to shy away from new objects and will avoid human contact, but can become extremely aggressive if cornered. It is strongly recommended that you use a pest professional when handling a rodent problem.

Habitat:
The roof rat is nocturnal in most cases and prefers to nest in high places. They can often be seen traveling along utility wires in the evening. During winter months, they will often times enter structures and can usually be found nesting in attics.


Norway Rats
Physical Characteristics:
Average Body Length:
7 - 10 inches
Weight:
1/2 - 1 1/2 pounds
Color:
Brownish - black with underside of body grayish - white
Behavior Characteristics:
The Norway rat is the largest of the rat species. They commonly enter structures in search of food and shelter. They have poor vision, but their sense of smelling, hearing, and touch are highly developed. They are good climbers and swimmers. The Norway rat requires an average of 1 ounce of food as well as 3/4 ounce of water per day. They tend to shy away from new objects and will avoid human contact if at all possible, but can be extremely aggressive if cornered.
The Norway rat can do a great deal of damage by gnawing on almost anything. They can damage food as well as transmit diseases. It is strongly recommended that you use a pest professional when handling a rodent problem.

Habitat:
The Norway rat is nocturnal in most cases and prefers to burrow in the ground along riverbanks, streams, as well as under slabs and sidewalks. During winter months, they will often enter structures and can usually be found in the lower levels such as sub areas and basements. Although on rare occasions can be found in attics or other high places in a structure.

Tips for Rodent Control
Before performing rodent control of any kind, whether it is with baits or mechanical traps, you should always ask yourself the following questions:

1. Has the pest been properly identified?
To properly treat a rodent problem, you must know what you are dealing with.

2. Are there any children or pets?
Safety should be the first priority.

3. How are the rodents entering the structure?
Excluding rodents from entering the structure is more important than the selection of trap or bait.

4. Have you removed all debris away from the home?
It is very important that all tree's and shrubs be cut back away from the home as well as keeping woodpile's and other harborages away from the structure. In many cases it only takes 1/4 of an inch for a rodent to enter your home. Eliminating harborages close to the structure helps keep rodents outside where they belong.

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Exclusive Pest Technologies, Inc.
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